ALL TYPE HISTORY OF THE WORLD: HISTORY

ایس اے سجاد

بالآخر سعودی عرب کے مذہبی امور سے متعلق اعلٰی ادارے نے حال ہی میں متعارف کروائی جانے والے بدنام زمانہ ویڈیو گیمز پوكے مون گوPokemon Go کے خلاف فتویٰ جاری کر ہی دیا۔ یہ الگ بات ہے کہ مغربی ذرائع ابلاغ نے اسے سعودی عرب کے پاکیزہ معاشرہ کو قدامت پسند قرار دیا ہے اور ماضی میں بھی پوكے مون کے خلاف جاری فتوی کیخلاف جلے پھپھولے پھوڑے ہیں ۔ غنیمت ہے کہ مذکورہ ادارے نے 2001 کے دوران جاری کردہ ایک فتوے کو ایک بار پھر نافذ کر دیا ہے۔
پوكے مون گو سرکاری طور پر سعودی عرب میں دستیاب نہیں ہے لیکن اس کا کیا کیجئے کہ بہت سے لوگ پراکسی سرور کا استعمال کرتے ہوئے یہ گیم ڈاؤن لوڈ کر کے کھیل رہے ہیں۔

کیا ہے پوکے مون گو؟

امت سے یہ امر پوشیدہ نہیں ہے کہ اس ویڈیو گیم نے دنیا بھر میں دھوم مچا رکھی ہے. دراصل پوكے مون گو 1996 کے ننٹینڈو کھیل پر مبنی ہے۔
اس کھیل میں کھلاڑی حقیقی دنیا میں جنات کارٹونوں کی تلاش کرتے ہیں۔ مذہبی علما کی کونسل کے سیکریٹری جنرل کے بقعل اس بارے میں بہت سے لوگوں کی جانب سوال پوچھنے پر پوكے مون کے خلاف 2001 میں دیے گئے فتوے کو پھر سے جاری کیا گیا ہے۔

پیسہ کمانے کی اندھی دوڑ :

اس فتوے میں کہا گیا ہے کہ پوكے مون جوئے سے کافی ملتا جلتا کھیل ہے جسے اسلام قبول نہیں کرتا۔
جبکہ پوکےمون تلاش کرنے والے بارودی سرنگوں سے بھی نقصان اٹھاتے ہیں. کھیل کے جنون کا یہ عالم ہے کہ پوکےمون پکڑنے کے لئے شائقین نے نوکری تک چھوڑ دی. لیکن تجارتی محاذ پر پوکے مون گو کی کامیابی کے بعد ننٹینڈو کے حصص میں اضافہ ہوا ہے.

Fatwa Against Pokemon Go
By S A Sajjad
Pokemon Go has become a new global craze, many experts have warned against the dangers this game poses to the players, especially children. According to reports, speaking to Al-Riyadh newspaper, Jawad Al-Nafili, an expert in electronics, said Pokemon Go, published recently by a Japanese company, is based on enhanced virtual reality technology.

The Council of Senior Scholars renewed a religious edict that warns against playing the game. First issued in 2001 when the game was played with cards, the decree says Pokemon violates Islamic prohibitions against gambling, uses devious Masonic-like symbols and promotes “forbidden images.”

The edict, or fatwa, has reappeared in a ticker on the home page of the Kingdom’s portal for official religious decrees. The council argued that the mutations of the creatures in the game, who are given specific powers, amounted to blasphemy.

“It is shocking that the word ‘evolution’ has been much on the tongues of children,” the fatwa read.

The council said it revived the decree in response to queries from believers.

Sheikh Saleh Al-Fowzan, a member of the council, said the current version of the game is the same as the old one.

The edict notes that a six-pointed star in the game, for example, is associated with the state of Israel and that certain triangular symbols hold important meanings for the Freemasonry and Japan’s Shinto religion.
Crosses in the game are a symbol of Christianity, while other symbols are associated with polytheism, says the edict.

Additionally, the edict states parents are using the game to punish and reward children, while warning that adults could gamble away money playing it.

Launched only two weeks ago, Nintendo’s augmented reality app has become an instant hit around the world. Users of the game walk around their real-life neighborhoods in search of scores of “pocket monsters”, which emerge superimposed on the phone screen via the camera.

There have been reports of distracted players walking into trees, crashing their cars, and even being robbed and stabbed by crooks who lured players trying to pounce on Pikachus or chase Charmanders.

Abbas Al-Mayouf, a social activist, believes the game poses grave dangers to not only to the players but to the general public as well.

“The game can cause distraction while driving or walking and the result can be disastrous. In some cases, one can get addicted to the game,” he added.

The Traffic Department warned that those who play the game while driving will be fined.

Maj. Gen. Abdullah Al-Zahrani, director general of traffic in the Eastern Province, said playing Pokeman Go while driving is a gross traffic violation, which will incur a fine of SR300.

“The game may distract the driver and may hurt himself, other motorists and pedestrians,” he said.

The game is popular in the Middle East and many gamers have downloaded the app though it’s not been officially released regionally.

Some levels of the game are available for free, but advanced levels can be expensive with a player paying up to $99.99 for each level.

“While the game encourages physical activity and movement, it has numerous potentially dangerous aspects. The game makes the player capture images of everything around him, even inside his own home, without him knowing. The game turns into a spy because it uses GPS,” Al-Nafili explained.

He called upon parents to keep a close eye on their children and explain to them the dangers of the game.

But other experts suggested solutions to protect one’s privacy while playing this game.

Hassan Abdullah, a technology expert, said many people do not know they can deactivate the camera feature.

“It is difficult to believe that the company launched this game in order to steal people’s personal information. If someone claims this game can spy on one’s surroundings, what will we say about Google Maps then? If you take a picture using your iPhone or an Android-supported smart phone, it will be saved instantly in Google or Cloud servers. I believe Pokemon Go does not pose any dangers of this sort,” Abdullah said.

Sultan Al-Noah, a theater director, believes this game is pointless and does not add any scientific or cultural values to the player. Moreover, many technology experts have warned that the game might be used to spy on others and public facilities like airports, embassies, police stations, banks, etc.

“Our enemies can get a lot of sensitive information about us through this game. We have to develop alternatives, which should be educational and beneficial. We can also develop sports, cultural and tourist activities for our children to help them do something constructive in their free time,” he said.

Parents should make sure their children do not have this game on their iPhones and other smart phones, he added.

Sheikh Abdullah Al-Manea, a member of the Board of Senior Scholars, said playing Pokemon Go is tantamount to treason because the game undermines the Kingdom’s national security as it can expose sensitive information.
“This is a downright treason,” he said.
Kingdom denies issuing fatwa against Pokemon Go
Jul 22, 2016
SAUDI GAZETTE
Saudi Arabia’s Council Senior Religious Scholars on Thursday denied that it had revived a 15-year-old edict that declared the Pokemon game un-Islamic.

Saudi media reports said on Wednesday the council’s General Secretariat had revived a 2001 fatwa against a Pokemon card game in response to queries from Muslims, although it made no mention of the new Pokemon GO mobile game.

Users of the game walk around their real-life neighborhoods in search of scores of “pocket monsters”, which emerge superimposed on the phone screen via its camera.

The 2001 fatwa said the card game contained elements prohibited by Islamic law such as gambling.

However, Saudi authorities said the social media reports were unfounded.
“The Council of Senior Religious Scholars denied that it issued a new fatwa about the Pokemon game, and the media reports of that are not accurate,” said Abdulmohsen Alyas, undersecretary for international communication and media at the Ministry of Culture and Information.

“We ask international media to call the ministry to verify information for their reports.”

On its Twitter account, the council said no fatwa had been issued for the new Pokemon game.

Madain Saleh (Al-Hijr) dates back to the Nabataeans Civilization considered as one of the very important archaeological site in Saudi Arabia that is called The Capital of the Monuments as it

contains huge amount of diverse and multifaceted monuments.

Mada'in Saleh (Arabic: مدائن صالح, madāʼin Ṣāliḥ), also called Al-Hijr or Hegra (so in Greek and Latin, e.g. by Pliny ), is a pre-Islamic archaeological site located in the Al-Ula sector, within the Al Madinah Region of Saudi Arabia. A majority of the vestiges date from the Nabatean kingdom (1st century CE).The site constitutes the kingdom's southernmost and largest settlement after Petra, its capital.Traces of Lihyanite and Roman occupation before

and after the Nabatean rule, respectively, can also be found in situ, while accounts from the Qur’an tell of an earlier settlement of the area by the tribe of Thamud in

the 3rd millennium BC

Inscriptions engraved on rocks, facades of graves and mountains to the existence of civilizations that had prevailed and fallen in the area where architecture and sculpture flourished. Every grave facet represents a cemetery for one family.

Madain Saleh is an archeological site in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, located in the of Al Ola sector within the Al Madinah region. It occupies a strategic position linking Mesopotamia with Syria and Egypt. It was the land of Thamoods in Wadi Al Qurah "Valley of Villages", between Al Madinah and Tabouk. They say that, Al Hajar was known as Madain Saleh
Date of Madain Saleh, to more than 3500 years
It lost its status gradually until it became a mere station for pilgrims, providing them with water and food. The Abbasids built castles on the Shami Pilgrimage road including Madain Saleh Castle in Al-Hijr, which is still there.

Then, together with Al-Ula were subject to the Saudi regime in 1924 under the rule of King

Abdul-Aziz Al-Saud. The name Madain Saleh is somewhat new and has nothing to do with the Prophet Saleh (Peace be upon Him), the name Madain Saleh was given to Al-Hijr area almost 1400 years ago. Ibn Nasser Addin Mohammed ibn Abdullah quoted Abu Kassim Mohammed Saleh Alborzali that Madain Saleh that located near Al-Ula on the Shami pilgrimage road is an Islamic town and Saleh to which it attributed is one of Beni Abbas ibn Abdul Motalib.

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